SAN FRANCISCO
ALCATRAZ ISLAND
I'm In Jail Without No Bail!
FAMOUS
INMATES
Prison Infirmary
BIRDMAN
MACHINE GUN
SCARFACE
Indian Occupation of Alcatraz Island
In the early morning hours of November 20, 1969, 79 American
Indians, including students, married couples and six children, set out
to occupy Alcatraz Island. A partially-successful Coast Guard
blockade prevented most of them from landing, but fourteen protesters
landed on the island to begin their occupation.
The stated intention of the Occupation was to gain Indian control over
the island for the purpose of building a center for Native American
Studies, an American Indian spiritual center, an ecology center, and
an American Indian Museum. The occupiers specifically cited their
treatment under the Indian termination policy and they accused the U.S.
government of breaking numerous Indian treaties.
By late May, the government had cut off all electrical power and all
telephone service to the island. In June, a fire of disputed origin
destroyed numerous buildings on the island. Left without power,
fresh water, and in the face of diminishing public support and sympathy,
the number of occupiers began to dwindle. On June 11, 1971,
a large force of government officers removed the remaining 15
people from the island.